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Reviens Tiki Almra regrette chouf fhamha brite jit hazard rbs lha rouhak khouya machi beniya Malkoum diana mrid nta tanedni andha Wjah Nsatni Concert Souvenir Dawdi Nebrigha Maandi Zhar Hobek Blia nensaha youm mayechbeh Cheba Bouchnak Yalli Nasini Naa Daoudi stati aatini chwafa Kuch Hua Hai daoudia Shadi Hota HEKMAT LIHA DOROUF NENSAK Sobri Changes Dear Shakur Young Candy Inferno Shopper Reggaeton bump Toy Aemon itexplicit Africanisme Zoukey lift leg Sister Ignorance Kayn Kounti Afrodiziac Kamelancien Regarder Demo Jeezy Survivor Smack Worth Girlfriend marquent marqu Popularit? Fakat hala ufak tefek birka. Online’da ingilizce g. Biz oyun dosyalar. En gereksiz dosya bile T. Online 1. 3. 1.” s. Online 1. 3. 2.” s. Online 1. 3. 8.” s. Kesinlikle orijinal dosyalar. GTA V’in bilgisayarda kurulu oldu. Ekrana iki se. Kurulum bitince . Bu kurulum dosyas. Press Freedom survey on 1. Choose any Press Freedom report by clicking the first. A B. C D. E F. G H. I J. K L. M N. O P. Q R. S T. U V. Y ZLE=Legal Environment. PE=Political Environment. EE=Economic Environment. Afghanistan Not Free. LE: 2. 1PE: 2. 8EE: 2. Total Score: 6. 9The environment for Afghanistan's fledgling media worsened slightly in 2. Article 3. 4 of the new constitution, passed in January 2. The May 2. 00. 4 press law guarantees the right of citizens to obtain information and prohibits censorship. However, it retains broad restrictions on content that is . Critics of the law have alleged that its prohibition of . Media diversity and freedom is markedly higher in Kabul, and some warlords display limited tolerance for independent media in the areas under their control. A number of journalists were threatened or harassed by government ministers, politicians, and others in positions of power as a result of their reporting. In one of several cases, two reporters working for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty were arrested in July by intelligence services in Konar province and were detained for a week without charge. Many practice self- censorship or avoid writing about sensitive issues such as Islam, national unity, or crimes committed by specific warlords. In a high- profile case that was criticized extensively by both local and western groups, Ali Mohaqiq Nasab, editor of the monthly women's rights magazine Haqooq- i- Zan, was ordered arrested by the high court for publishing articles deemed to be . Nasab was released in December, but the case is considered to have had a chilling effect on press freedom, with an accompanying rise in self- censorship. Religious conservatives also targeted the progressive Tolo TV, which had been criticized by clerics for airing programs that . Although registration requirements remain in place, authorities have granted more than 2. National and local governments continue to own or control several dozen newspapers and almost all of the electronic media, and reporting at these news outlets is generally balanced. International radio broadcasts in Dari or Pashto, such the BBC, VOA, Radio Liberty, and Radio Free Afghanistan, remain a key source of information for many Afghans. In the country's underdeveloped economic environment, the majority of media outlets remain dependent on the state, political parties, or international donors for financial support. However, in September 2. Ghazni province. Access to the Internet and to satellite TV dishes remains largely unrestricted. Back to Top Albania Partly Free LE: 1. PE: 1. 6EE: 1. 7Total: 5. The legal system protects freedom of the press, and it is generally respected by the authorities. Press freedom advocates in 2. Although the parliament failed to act on draft amendments introduced in 2. Prime Minister Sali Berisha in October of that year ordered government officials to use the right of reply rather than civil or criminal defamation suits to address perceived bias or inaccuracy in the media. No major libel cases were reported in 2. The prospects for legal reform improved in June, when Albania signed a Stabilization and Association Agreement with the European Union. The pact, which capped more than two years of negotiations, was considered a key milestone on the path to EU membership, and EU officials said media freedom would be among their priorities as they pressed Albania to make additional structural improvements. The country. However, Berisha and Tirana Mayor Edi Rama, leader of the opposition Socialist Party, agreed in August to add two opposition appointees to the council. The plan came as part of a deal allowing municipal elections to proceed in early 2. Independent media continued to be active and were generally able to criticize the government. Coverage by state- owned broadcasters had favored the incumbents in the run- up to July 2. The media played a prominent role in at least two new incidents that proved embarrassing to the government. In March, the Tirana- based television station Alsat broadcast a gaffe in which Foreign Minister Besnik Mustafaj predicted further regional border changes if Kosovo were partitioned between Serbs and ethnic Albanians. In September, an investigative television show aired recorded conversations in which a government official appeared to pressure two nephews of President Alfred Moisiu to convince their uncle to fire the attorney general, whom Berisha has accused of corruption in a politically charged standoff. Many independent media outlets are hampered by a lack of revenue. Publishers and media owners tend to dictate editorial policy based on political and economic affiliations, which, together with the employment insecurity journalists face, nurtures a culture of self- censorship. The internet is a relatively unimportant source of information, since access is limited by a weak telecommunications infrastructure outside major urban areas. Despite the absence of government restrictions, barely six percent of the population is able to use the internet on a regular basis. Back to Top Algeria. Not Free. LE: 2. 2PE: 2. EE: 1. 7Total Score: 6. According to Algeria. The laws were amended in 2. Algerian courts are subject to government pressure when adjudicating cases of libel and related offenses. Free expression was dealt another blow in 2. President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. In February, the cabinet passed a decree that granted immunity to perpetrators of violence during the conflict, and authorized up to five years. Journalists were arrested and charged with criminal violations in February after their newspapers published controversial cartoons of the prophet Muhammad, which first appeared in a Danish newspaper and sparked riots and demonstrations across the Muslim world. As was often the case in Algeria, the journalists were soon released, but the arrests illustrated the unpredictable nature of the authorities. In January, reporter Bachir Larabi of the independent daily El- Khabar was imprisoned for a month in the southwestern town of El- Bayadh after he was found guilty of defaming a local mayor. In June, journalist Mohamed Benchicou was released from prison after completing his two- year sentence for violating Algerian currency transportation laws. Bouteflika issued a pardon for journalists in July, but the laws used to punish them remained on the books and several other journalists were charged and sentenced to jail terms for their writing in the months after the pardon. Despite such persistent government harassment, Algeria. Columnists and editorial cartoonists skewer the authorities on a regular basis. Popular pan- Arab satellite television stations, like Qatar- based Al- Jazeera, provide an alternate source of information. The government uses its control over the country. Internet penetration is still quite low at only 5 percent of the population, but access is not restricted by the government. Back to Top Angola Not Free. LE: 1. 7PE: 2. 4EE: 2. Total Score: 6. 2Despite constitutional guarantees, freedom of the press is restricted in Angola. In February, the government approved a new Press Law which was enacted in May. The law is an improvement over previous legislation: it ends the state monopoly on television broadcasting, calls for the creation of a public broadcaster that ensures the . However, the law includes several restrictive provisions and requires implementing legislation for the execution of some of the more positive reforms (including application for independent TV and radio licenses). Libel of the president or his representatives is still a criminal offense, punishable by high fines and possibly imprisonment (the wording of the legislation is vague). Authorities can suspend a publication for up to a year if it has published three articles that lead to defamation convictions within a three- year period. Particularly in the interior of the country, the judicial system has little independence to enforce legislation guaranteeing press freedom. The Law on State Secrecy permits the government to classify information, at times unnecessarily, and those who publish classified information are prosecuted. Private media are often denied access to official information or events. The new Press Law authorizes the creation. Although less common than in previous years, arbitrary detention, harassment, and attacks on journalists continued to take place. For fear of reprisals, many journalists practice self- censorship. In July, Reporters Sans Frontieres condemned the murders of two Angolan journalists, though it was unclear whether their deaths were related to their media work. Foreign media are able to operate with fewer government restrictions. However, journalists must first secure work visas to enter the country and then must receive authorization from the Ministry of the Interior to meet government officials or travel within Angola. The largest media sources are state run and allow very little criticism of government officials. The official Radio Nacional de Angola (RNA) is the only radio station with national coverage; the state also controls the only non- satellite television station. While the new Press Law opens television broadcasting to the private sector and establishes principles prohibiting censorship and respecting freedom of the press and access to information sources, the effective promulgation and implementation of the Law is another matter. Four private radio stations operate under government license from Luanda, the capital. As of 2. 00. 6, authorities continued to prevent the outspoken Roman Catholic radio, Radio Ecclesia, from broadcasting outside Luanda. The country. Few outside the capital can afford private newspapers. Internet access is unrestricted and is available in several provincial capitals, though less than one percent of the population was able to make use of this new medium in 2. A major source of concern for media freedom advocates remained the legal action initiated in 2.
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