Harry Potter 7 and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (Hindi) watch online. United Arab Emirates - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 2. 4°N5. E / 2. 4°N 5. 4°E / 2. The United Arab Emirates ( ( listen); UAE; Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة Dawlat al- Imārāt al- 'Arabīyah al- Muttaḥidah), sometimes simply called the Emirates (Arabic: الإمارات al- Imārāt), is a federal absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north. In 2. 01. 3, the UAE's population was 9. Emirati citizens and 7. The country is a federation of seven emirates, and was established on 2 December 1. The constituent emirates are Abu Dhabi (which serves as the capital), Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al- Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al- Quwain. Each emirate is governed by an absolute monarch; together, they jointly form the Federal Supreme Council. One of the monarchs (traditionally always the Emir of Abu Dhabi) is selected as the President of the United Arab Emirates. Islam is the official religion of the UAE and Arabic is the official language (although English, Urdu and Hindi languages are widely spoken, with English being the language of business and education particularly in Abu Dhabi and Dubai). The UAE's oil reserves are the seventh- largest in the world while its natural gas reserves are the world's seventeenth- largest.[1. Sheikh Zayed, ruler of Abu Dhabi and the first President of the UAE, oversaw the development of the Emirates and steered oil revenues into healthcare, education and infrastructure.[1. The UAE's economy is the most diversified in the Gulf Cooperation Council, while its most populous city of Dubai is an important global city and an international aviation hub.[1. Nevertheless, the country remains principally reliant on its export of petroleum and natural gas.[3][1. Anthem: عيشي بلادي "Īšiy Bilādī" "Long Live my Nation" Location of United Arab Emirates (green) in the Arabian Peninsula (white). India Forums' Bollywood section is your one-stop destination for all your bollywood news. Which new movie is your favorite bollywood star shooting for? Movietv4u - Watch Movies Free Online. Watch movies online free without sign up. Stream movies and tv series free online. Download movies online free in HD quality. ![]() The UAE is criticised for its human rights record, including the specific interpretations of Sharia used in its legal system.[1. The UAE's rising international profile has led some analysts to identify it as a regional and middle power.[2. History[edit]. The land comprising the UAE, was under the Umayyads. Expansion under Muhammad, 6. ![]() Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphate, 6. Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate, 6. Antiquity[edit]It appears the land of the Emirates has been occupied for thousands of years. Stone tools recovered from Jebel Faya in the emirate of Sharjah reveal a settlement of people from Africa some 1. Jebel Barakah on the Arabian coast suggests an even older habitation from 1. There is no proof of contact with the outside world at that stage, although in time it developed with civilisations in Mesopotamia and Iran. Home / Tag Archives: Harry Potter 7 and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (Hindi) watch online. Cuzco (also "Cusco", or "Qosqo" in Quechua), located in the Southern Sierras is a fascinating city that was the capital of the Inca Empire. Cuzco is a Unesco World. This contact persisted and became wide- ranging, probably motivated by trade in copper from the Hajar Mountains, which commenced around 3. BCE.[2. 4] In ancient times, Al Hasa (today's Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia) was part of Al Bahreyn and adjoined Greater Oman (today's UAE and Oman). From the second century AD, there was a movement of tribes from Al Bahreyn towards the lower Gulf, together with a migration among the Azdite Qahtani (or Yamani) and Quda'ah tribal groups from south west Arabia towards central Oman. Sassanid groups were present on the Batinah coast. In 6. 37, Julfar (in the area of today's Ra's al- Khaimah) was an important port that was used as a staging post for the Islamic invasion of the Sassanian Empire.[2. The area of the Al Ain/Buraimi Oasis was known as Tu'am and was an important trading post for camel routes between the coast and the Arabian interior.[2. The earliest Christian site in the UAE was first discovered in the 1. Sir Bani. Yas Island and which dates back to the 7th century. Thought to be Nestorian and built in 6. AD, the church appears to have been abandoned peacefully in 7. AD.[2. 7] It forms a rare physical link to a legacy of Christianity which is thought to have spread across the peninsula from 5. AD following trade routes. Certainly, by the 5th century, Oman had a bishop named John – the last bishop of Oman being Etienne, in 6. AD.[2. 8]The spread of Islam to the North Eastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula is thought to have followed directly from a letter sent by the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, to the rulers of Oman in 6. AD, nine years after the hijrah. This led to a group of rulers travelling to Medina, converting to Islam and subsequently driving a successful uprising against the unpopular Sassanids, who dominated the Northern coasts at the time.[2. Following the death of Prophet Muhammad, the new Islamic communities south of the Persian Gulf threatened to disintegrate, with insurrections against the Muslim leaders. The Caliph Abu Bakr sent an army from the capital Medina which completed its reconquest of the territory (the Ridda Wars) with the bloody battle of Dibba in which 1. This assured the integrity of the Caliphate and the unification of the Arabian Peninsula under the newly emerging Rashidun Caliphate. Ottoman and Portuguese era[edit]. A map of the area in 1. The harsh desert environment led to the emergence of the "versatile tribesman", nomadic groups who subsisted due to a variety of economic activities, including animal husbandry, agriculture and hunting. The seasonal movements of these groups led not only to frequent clashes between groups but also to the establishment of seasonal and semi- seasonal settlements and centres. These formed tribal groupings whose names are still carried by modern Emiratis, including the Bani Yas and Al Bu Falah of Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Liwa and the Al Bahrayn coast, the Dhawahir, Awamir and Manasir of the interior, the Sharqiyin of the east coast and the Qawasim to the North.[3. By the 1. 6th century, ports in the Persian Gulf and part of the population that today form the coastal Iraq, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, came under the direct influence of the Ottoman Empire.[3. At the same time, the Portuguese, English and Dutch colonial forces also appeared in the Persian Gulf region, with the entire northern coast remaining under Persian rule throughout. By the 1. 7th century, the Bani Yas confederation was the dominant force in most of the area now known as Abu Dhabi.[3. The Portuguese maintained an influence over the coastal settlements, building forts in the wake of the bloody 1. Albuquerque and the Portuguese commanders who followed him – particularly on the east coast at Muscat, Sohar and Khor Fakkan.[3. The southern coast of the Persian Gulf was known to the British as the "Pirate Coast",[3. Al Qawasim (Al Qasimi) federation based in the area harassed British- flagged shipping from the 1. British expeditions to protect the Indian trade from raiders at Ras al- Khaimah led to campaigns against that headquarters and other harbours along the coast in 1. The following year, Britain and a number of local rulers signed a treaty to combat piracy along the Persian Gulf coast, giving rise to the term Trucial States, which came to define the status of the coastal emirates. Further treaties were signed in 1. Primarily in reaction to the ambitions of other European countries, namely France and Russia, the British and the Trucial Sheikhdoms established closer bonds in an 1. British with other Persian Gulf principalities. The sheikhs agreed not to dispose of any territory except to the British and not to enter into relationships with any foreign government other than the British without their consent. In return, the British promised to protect the Trucial Coast from all aggression by sea and to help in case of land attack. This treaty, the Exclusive Agreement, was signed by the Rulers of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Umm Al Quwain between 6 and 8 March 1. It was subsequently ratified by the Viceroy of India and the British Government in London.[4. British maritime policing meant that pearling fleets could operate in relative security. However, the British prohibition of the slave trade meant an important source of income was lost to some sheikhs and merchants.[4. The charge of piracy is disputed by modern Emirati historians, including the current Ruler of Sharjah in his 1. The Myth of Arab Piracy in the Gulf.[4. In 1. 86. 9, the Qubaisat tribe settled at Khawr al Udayd and tried to enlist the support of the Ottomans, whose flag was occasionally seen flying there. Khawr al Udayd was claimed by Abu Dhabi at that time, a claim supported by the British. In 1. 90. 6, the British Political Resident, Percy Cox, confirmed in writing to the ruler of Abu Dhabi, Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan ('Zayed the Great') that Khawr al Udayd belonged to his sheikhdom.[4. British era and discovery of oil[edit]During the 1. Persian Gulf. The First World War had a severe impact on the industry, but it was the economic depression of the late 1. The remnants of the trade eventually faded away shortly after the Second World War, when the newly independent Government of India imposed heavy taxation on pearls imported from the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The decline of pearling resulted in extreme economic hardship in the Trucial States.[4. Dubai in 1. 95. 0; the area in this photo shows Bur Dubai in the foreground (centered on Al- Fahidi Fort); Deira in middle- right on the other side of the creek; and Al Shindagha (left) and Al Ras (right) in the background across the creek again from Deira. The British set up a development office that helped in some small developments in the emirates. The seven sheikhs of the emirates then decided to form a council to coordinate matters between them and took over the development office. In 1. 95. 2, they formed the Trucial States Council,[4. Adi Bitar, Dubai's Sheikh Rashid's legal advisor, as Secretary General and Legal Advisor to the Council. The council was terminated once the United Arab Emirates was formed.[4. The tribal nature of society and the lack of definition of borders between emirates frequently led to disputes, settled either through mediation or, more rarely, force.
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